Petits Fours
If you’ve been keeping up with my blog for a while, you know that I like all things miniature. Especially desserts. I’m surprised it’s taken me this long to make petits fours. They’re the perfect mini dessert; a tiny layer cake, dipped in poured fondant and individually decorated. Bite sized individual cakes? Yes, please. Who on earth could say no to these?
Sometimes people use the term petit four generally. They might be referring to any small dessert, even a simple piece of chocolate. The majority of the time, however, they are referring to these fancy miniature iced cakes. They’re typically cube-shaped, though you’ll sometimes see diamonds, rectangles, and cylinders. The iced versions are technically called petits fours glacés, but rarely to people get so specific.
You can just dip a cube of cake into icing and call it a day (or rather a petit four), but the most traditional versions are layered with jam, soaked with liquor syrup, dipped in poured fondant and decorated. Pain in the ass? Yes. Worth it? Hell yes.
Let’s talk for a minute about the components of this type of petit four. The cake is typically a génoise, which is a French cake named after a city in Italy. Génoise cakes traditionally do not include any chemical leavening all, but instead trap air in the batter by vigorous beating before baking. In normal génoise recipes, eggs help to keep the air in the batter. In the oven, the heated air expands and causes the cake to rise. This recipe contains no eggs, however, so chemical leavening is used. I used Bryanna Clark Grogan’s recipe, but any fairly dense cake recipe (like a pound cake) will work for this. A tight crumb will make your life easier when slicing the petits fours. Make sure to visit Bryanna’s page, though; she has wonderful tips on making fancy vegan cakes, a nice buttercream recipe, and lots of photos.
I iced my petits fours with poured fondant. There are two types of fondant, rolled and poured. Before I started researching for this, I only knew of rolled fondant, which is the really neat sugar-dough stuff that is often used to decorate wedding cakes. Poured fondant is similar to rolled, but instead of rolling it out to use it, you pour it while it’s in a liquified state. Makes sense to me. It’s easy to make, but it does require a candy thermometer. You need to boil sugar, corn syrup and water until the soft ball stage, but we’ll get to that later.
Once you have the cake and the fondant figured out, give yourself a break and buy a jam, any jam, for the filling. Sure, you can pick berries and make your own filling, but store-bought jam works beautifully in this and saves you a step or five. You can also soak the cake with a liquor syrup if desired. I never do this for my cakes, but if you want to, use a ration of 1:1:1 water, sugar, liquor. In a saucepan, dissolve sugar completely in the water. Remove from heat, add liquor, and allow to cool.
Now you’ll also need a few tools. A candy thermometer ($10 for a standard one, $30 for an electric one that has programs and alarms and such), a jelly roll pan (aka cookie sheet with sides), a food processor, a large serrated knife, parchment paper, a rolling pin, and a cooling rack.
Right. Are you ready?
Petits Fours
Makes 30 1 1/2″ Pieces
1 Cake recipe, below
1 Fondant Recipe, below
1 1/2 Cups Jam, warmed (raspberry is nice!)
1/2 Cup Marzipan
Powdered Sugar, for rolling out marzipan
Melted Chocolate, for decoration, optional
Bryanna Clark Grogan’s Génoise
Makes 5 Cups of Batter
2 1/2 Cups plus 2 T. pastry or cake flour
1 1/2 Cups Granulated Sugar
2 tsp Baking Powder
1/2 tsp Baking Soda
3/4 tsp Salt
1/4 Cup plus 2 Tbs Earth Balance
2 Tbs Fresh Lemon Juice and Zest of 1 whole Lemon
1 Cup Water
3/4 Cup Soy or Rice Milk
1 1/2 tsp Vanilla Extract
1 tsp Pure Lemon Extract
Preheat oven to 350º F.
Brush a Jelly Roll Pan (half sheet size, 12 x 17 x 1″) with oil. Use two sheets of parchment paper to cover the bottom, overlapping each long edge of the pan. This will allow you to lift the entire cake out of the pan without breaking it. The oil helps the parchment stick to the pan, so it doesn’t slip while pouring in the batter.
Mix the dry ingredients together in a large bowl. Add Earth Balance, water, and lemon juice and beat well (with an electric mixer if available) for about a minute. Add the remaining ingredients and beat again. Pour the batter into the lined jelly roll pan and bake for 25-30 minutes, until the edges are golden brown and the top is lightly browned, and the center springs back to your touch. Allow to cool in pan until just warm.
Gripping the parchment in the center on either side, gently lift the cake out of the pan and place it on a large cutting surface. It should look like this:
With a serrated knife, cut off all the caramelized edges (eat them!), and quarter the cake. Below is a photo of one of the four trimmed quarters:
Alright, here’s the first tricky part. With a large serrated knife, cut each quarter in half horizontally. You can take as much time as you need. Cut a little bit at a time, making sure your knife is being held level. Ideally you want two even layers.
Carefully separate the layers. You should now have this:
Spread the warmed jam on one of the sliced cake quarters. You don’t need a ton of jam, just enough to color the cake. You should still be able to see the cake through the jam.
Begin stacking, alternating cake and jam, until you have four layers of cake. You should have enough cake to make two stacks, each stack containing four layers of cake and three layers of jam. Trim the edges if needed.
Divide the marzipan in half. Knead it until it softens, then roll each chunk out separately using powdered sugar to prevent it from sticking.
Roll it out until you get a thin, even sheet that is larger in all directions than your layered cake.
Brush one side of the marzipan with water to make it sticky, then place it on top of your cake, sticky-side down. Trim the edges off with scissors. Repeat for the second rectangle of cake.
The cake is now ready to be refrigerated. It should be approximately 1 1/2 inches high. Cover it in plastic wrap and refrigerate for several hours or overnight; this helps the jam set up and will help the cake stay together when you cut it into petit fours.
Now the cake has been refrigerated overnight!
Using a ruler, score the marzipan with 1 1/2 inch grid as a cutting guideline. Each rectangle of cake should have 15 full squares, and a little extra that you can cut off and eat. Here’s the scored, trimmed cake:
Keeping your knife as straight as possible, use long, sawing strokes to cut the cubes. Cover with plastic wrap to prevent the cake from drying out.
Prepare your fondant:
Helen Fletcher’s Poured Fondant
2 1/2 Cups Sugar
1/2 Cup Water
1/4 Cup Corn Syrup
Written directions copy and pasted directly:
Heat sugar, water and corn syrup to the soft-ball stage (238°F; 114°C). Pour into the food processor fitted with the steel blade. Wash the candy thermometer well and reinsert into the syrup. Let the syrup cool undisturbed in the workbowl to 140°F (60°C), about 30 minutes. Remove the thermometer.
Add any coloring or flavoring (vanilla, almond extract, etc.) and process 2 to 3 minutes, until the syrup completely converts from a glassy syrup to an opaque paste. When thoroughly cooled, store sealed at room temperature for 24 hours. Use or refrigerate for later use. [I just want to add: It will harden once completely cooled, simply microwave to liquify. It is warm enough to use for the petits fours immediately after processing.]
Place your petits fours on a cooling rack and pour your fondant into a small bowl. You’re ready to ice them!
In my opinion, icing is the hardest part. You need to keep your fondant warm and melty, and you’ll notice that it starts to set up fast. Give it a stir with a spoon before you dip each piece, as this will break any skin that has formed on top of the fondant. If it gets too thick (thinner is better), pop it in the microwave for 30 seconds and try again.
Start with the ugly ones, that way if you mess up on the first few you won’t be as sad. Hold each cube so your forefinger is on the top of the cake (touching the marzipan) and your thumb is on the bottom. Dip all four sides.
Place the dipped petit four on the rack. Use a spoon to ice the top.
Let the petits fours set. You may need the help of a sharp knife to remove them from the rack once the fondant is hardened. I drizzled some melted chocolate over them to decorate, but you can decorate them anyway you want. Piped buttercream, molded marzipan, whatever makes you happy.
Shhhoooooooooooooiee babay. Looks luscious.
I’m happy to say that they were, in fact, as good as they looked.
This recipe is a project for my next day off. I can’t wait!
Perfect! Oh my goodness! You are the bomb. Love the step by step instructions.
Wow. Just wow. I used to love petit fours intensely in my pregan days. It never occurred to me to try and make them myself. I suddenly feel very excited.
those are so cute & adorable not to mention they look absolutely divine. unfortunately, i DO NOT have the patience to make those. do you deliver? :o)
I love your blog!! this is beautiful!
Sweet! I am soooo excited about this recipe–I’m going to ask my husband to make these for my bday. We made four kinds of cupcakes for his bday and with the rest of the holiday feasting I ending up gaining 10 lbs (oops)! These are the perfect little guiltless portions–I can eat a few and give the rest away. THANKS!
I am dying to make these, but I never heard of marzipan. Can you tell me how to make marzipan? Your pictures are fantastic.
Lolo!
I have a question….I am a bit worried that the hot mixture may warp or otherwise damage my food processor…there’s no way that can happen?
I have a 12-c KitchenAid I got as a gift and I treasure it!
Also (sorry!)
“Brush one side of the marzipan with water to make it sticky, then place it on top of your cake, sticky-side down. Trim the edges off with scissors. Repeat for the second rectangle of cake.”
I am somewhat confused. I thought after layering with the jam that there would now be one solid “cake” composed of 4 layers..?
Amazing. Really. I love that you take the time to not only make something that I can only imagine is delicious, but it looks so lovely! I think I will have to make these on a crappy February day when I need something cute and cheerful. Thanks for sharing your work!
Oh my goodness! My friend told me I needed to check this out and clearly she was correct. I am in love with everything miniature as well–and am not only impressed by the easy-to-read instructions, but by the beautiful smooth texture to your fondant–trust me, when I have made petits fours they’ve had much more…er…personality. And not in a good way.
I love you!
Pamela!
Sorry for the delay. I worried about my food processer too, but it held up just fine. I have a Cuisinart, but I think the work bowls are made of the same material?
As for your other question, this recipe makes two solid 4-layer cakes. The photographs only show one of the rectangles. Each rectangle makes 15 petits fours. Is that clearer?
you are my hero!
Another option (that cuts out steps) is to bake your cake in a large jelly roll pan, so it is very thin and you don’t have to cut it horizontally. I usually do two rounds of cake baking, but they only take about nine minutes each, and it saves me the additional cake-handling.
Gorgeous!
Seriously, these need to be in my mouth. Now.
Hey!
I just tried them, and since it is impossible to get corn syrup here in Luxembourg, I used rice syrup, but it didn’t work. The cake dough as well was not like I wanted it to have, it fell apart after it was in the refrigerator one night and the jam completely soaked through, so that it was rather baklava than a petit four!
You have outdone yourself here! These are gorgeous! :o) And one of my favorite!! treats!
wow! what a stunning virtual treat! I just discovered your blog and simply love it here!
Wow, yours look fantastic. I am going to try your icing, mine is too runny. I have the flower pan from Williams and Sonoma and cannot cut them and fill them and have them look like something other than a kingergarten project. They look delicious. Great job.
They look wonderful! I also love petit fours, but never wanted to put in the effort of making them from scratch. You make it sound manageable.
Oh, and you mentioned having trouble getting the petit fours off of the rack after the fondant hardens – I have had similar issues with other items, and lightly spraying the rack with a vegetable oil cooking spray can really help.
Thanks for the great post!
these look fantastic. petits fours were my favorite as a child. im so excited to make them fit my adult (vegan) life style.
yay!
Holy crap – those are GORGEOUS!
Greatest ‘how to’ ever!
Hmmm interesting. I’m not into the whole Vegan lifestyle but I think I might gives these a try.
They look yummy!!
Lolo-
Yes, thank you for the clarification! Sorry it took a bit to get back here. I can’t wait to make these when I get a little $!
can you freeze these petite fours.
no words for that!!!!
Thank you for posting this with detailed information and pictures. My daughter is planning to have a Tea Party for her 17th birthday party, and wanted Petit Fours. Now she can get involved in the preparation.
Petit Fous were my favorite dessert growing up – and only on special occasions did I get to have them. I never knew they could be made vegan. They’re beautiful!|
I’ve had my eyes on this recipe for a while now and I’m taking the plunge this weekend. Your instructions and images are fabulous!! Thanks so much. I only have one question regarding the fondant…when you say at the end of the paragraph “It is warm enough to use for the petits fours immediately after processing”…do you mean after the 24 hours of sitting at room temperature, or can you use it without letting it sit for 24 hours?
Thanks again for a wonderful tutorial!!
It’s ready right away. As the fondant cools it hardens, so if you let it sit you’ll have to re-warm it before it’s pourable/dip-able again. Good luck!
Thank you so much for this post. I’ve been lookng for hours for a petits fours recipe that didn’t require an actual petitits fours pan. I plan on making these for my daughters mad hatter tea party. they will be perfect for everyone. Vegan and non vegan alike.
Those are beautiful…how far ahead can they be made…i.e. can they be refrigerated after icing? There is nothing worse than old dry cake, but if I wanted to make a couple of hundred a day or two before a party could I or would they look awful?
They really do look beautiful, but don’t you think you could use something else besides corn syrup. Couldn’t you try brown rice syrup or something that won’t damage your health?
I don’t know what to say….
What is Earth Balance? I’ve never heard of it. Is it a brand name for something or a particular product?
Hi, I’m Carin from Holland,
Just a few weeks ago we started a tea-garden in holland.
I’ve made brownies, scones,muffins…but I haven’t tried petit fours yet.
The recipes I use are from the UK, my daughter who studied for a view months in Wales brought them home.
Whit your recipe I can complete my high tea assortment.
My english is awfull but my cakes are delicious.
Thank you for this recipe!
Carin.
http://www.deoalezessprong.nl
The cutting board is the: Charles & Marie: Wonderful Wooden Cutting Boards
(http://www.thisnext.com/item/ED4BF08C/Charles-Marie-Wonderful-Wooden)
Gorgeous Petit Fours. You are an inspiration!
They look wonderful, thanks for the extremely detailed recipe!! I’ll definitely try to make these :-)
Shirley,
Earth Balance is a non-dairy butter alternative for baking.
You must have a lot of patience!!